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CNC Material Guide

Introduction to CNC Material Guide In terms of CNC machining, the type of material used can seriously affect the quality, durability and performance of the final product. With the development of technology, the range of materials that can be processed has expanded, providing manufacturers with a variety of options. As a leading five-axis CNC machining […]

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Introduction to CNC Material Guide

In terms of CNC machining, the type of material used can seriously affect the quality, durability and performance of the final product. With the development of technology, the range of materials that can be processed has expanded, providing manufacturers with a variety of options. As a leading five-axis CNC machining manufacturer, Good Light has extensive experience working with a wide range of materials, from metals to plastics and composites. In this article, we will dig into the world of CNC materials, exploring different types, their properties and applications.

Metal

Metals are one of the most commonly used materials in CNC processing due to their excellent mechanical properties such as strength, durability and thermal conductivity. Some of the most popular metals used in CNC machining include:

  • Aluminum: Aluminum is known for its lightness, corrosion resistance and high thermal conductivity, and aluminum is widely used in the aerospace, automotive and electronics industries.
  • Steel: With its high strength, toughness and affordability, steel is a popular choice for manufacturing parts that require high strength and durability, such as gears, shafts and bearings.
  • Copper: Due to its excellent thermal conductivity and electrical conductivity, copper is commonly used in electrical and electronic applications such as wiring, connectors and radiators.
  • Titanium: With high strength to weight ratio, corrosion resistance and biocompatible, Titanium is widely used in the aerospace, medical and sports equipment industries.

Plastics and composites

Plastics and composite materials are increasingly used in CNC processing due to their unique properties such as lightweight, corrosion resistance and versatility. Some of the most common plastics and composite materials used in CNC processing include:

  • ABS: A powerful and electrically resistant plastic, ABS is widely used in consumer products such as phone shells, suitcases and auto parts.
  • Polycarbonate: With high transparency, impact resistance and thermal stability, polycarbonate is commonly used in electronic devices, medical devices and automotive components.
  • Carbon fiber: Due to its high strength to weight ratio, stiffness and corrosion resistance, carbon fiber is widely used in aerospace, sports equipment and high performance automotive applications.
  • Fiberglass: A cost-effective and versatile composite material for fiberglass, commonly used in the shipbuilding, automotive and construction industries.

Other materials

In addition to metals, plastics and composites, CNC machining can also be used to process other materials such as:

  • Wood: With the development of CNC technology, wood can now be processed with high precision and accuracy, making it an ideal material for making furniture, wood carving and other woodworking applications.
  • Foam: CNC machining can be used to cut and mold foam materials such as foam boards, foam tapes and foam plug-ins, which are widely used in packaging, insulation and craft applications.
  • Ceramics: With high hardness, corrosion resistance and thermal stability, ceramics are commonly used in industrial, medical and aerospace applications such as engine components, medical implants and satellite components.

in conclusion

In summary, material selection is a key factor in CNC machining, as it can significantly affect the performance, durability and cost of the final product. With a wide range of materials, manufacturers can consider factors such as strength, weight, corrosion resistance and thermal conductivity to select the most suitable material for their specific application. From a good point of view, we have extensive experience using a wide range of materials and can provide expert advice on material selection, processing processes and post-processing services. Whether you need custom precision machining for a specific industry or application, we can help you achieve your goals with our advanced five-axis CNC machining equipment and expertise.

FAQ (FAQ)

Q: What is the most common material in CNC processing?
A: The most common materials used in CNC processing are metals such as aluminum, steel and copper, due to their excellent mechanical properties and versatility.

Q: Can CNC processing be used to handle plastics and composites?
A: Yes, CNC machining can be used to handle plastics and composite materials such as ABS, polycarbonate, carbon fiber and glass fiber, which have unique properties such as lightweight, corrosion resistance and versatility.

Q: What is the difference between CNC machining and 3D printing?
A: CNC machining is a subtractive manufacturing process that involves removing materials from workpieces, while 3D printing is an additive manufacturing process that involves building a layer of product.

Q: How to choose the right material for my CNC machining project?
A: The choice of material depends on the specific application, taking into account factors such as strength, weight, corrosion resistance, thermal conductivity and cost. A CNC machining expert must be consulted to determine the most suitable project materials.

Q: Can excellent light provide post-processing services for CNC machining parts?
A: Yes, Great Light offers a range of post-processing services including anodization, painting and assembly to ensure your CNC machined parts meet your specific requirements and industry standards.

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5 Axis CNC Machining Equipment
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Prototype and Short-Run Injection Moldings Exact plastic material as final design
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Alloys Aluminum 6061, 6061-T6 Aluminum 2024 Aluminum 5052 Aluminum 5083 Aluminum 6063 Aluminum 6082 Aluminum 7075, 7075-T6 Aluminum ADC12 (A380)
Alloys Brass C27400 Brass C28000 Brass C36000
Alloys Stainless Steel SUS201 Stainless Steel SUS303 Stainless Steel SUS 304 Stainless Steel SUS316 Stainless Steel SUS316L Stainless Steel SUS420 Stainless Steel SUS430 Stainless Steel SUS431 Stainless Steel SUS440C Stainless Steel SUS630/17-4PH Stainless Steel AISI 304
Inconel718
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Alloys Titanium Alloy TA1 Titanium Alloy TA2 Titanium Alloy TC4/Ti-6Al 4V
Alloys Steel 1018, 1020, 1025, 1045, 1215, 4130, 4140, 4340, 5140, A36 Die steel Alloy steel Chisel tool steel Spring steel High speed steel Cold rolled steel Bearing steel SPCC
Alloys Copper C101(T2) Copper C103(T1) Copper C103(TU2) Copper C110(TU0) Beryllium Copper
Alloys Magnesium Alloy AZ31B Magnesium Alloy AZ91D
Low Carbon Steel
Alloys Magnesium Alloy AZ31B Magnesium Alloy AZ91D
ABS Beige(Natural) ABS Black ABS Black Antistatic ABS Milky White ABS+PC Black ABS+PC White
PC Black PC Transparent PC White PC Yellowish White PC+GF30 Black
PMMA Black PMMA Transparent PMMA White
PA(Nylon) Blue PA6 (Nylon)+GF15 Black PA6 (Nylon)+GF30 Black PA66 (Nylon) Beige(Natural) PA66 (Nylon) Black
PE Black PE White
PEEK Beige(Natural) PEEK Black
PP Black PP White PP+GF30 Black
HDPE Black HDPE White
HIPS Board White
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This is a finish of applying powdered paint to the components and then baking it in an oven, which results in a stronger, more wear- and corrosion-resistant layer that is more durable than traditional painting methods.
No coating required, product’s natural color!
This is a finish of applying powdered paint to the components and then baking it in an oven, which results in a stronger, more wear- and corrosion-resistant layer that is more durable than traditional painting methods.
This finishing option with the shortest turnaround time. Parts have visible tool marks and potentially sharp edges and burrs, which can be removed upon request.
Sand blasting uses pressurized sand or other media to clean and texture the surface, creating a uniform, matte finish.
Polishing is the process of creating a smooth and shiny surface by rubbing it or by applying a chemical treatmen
A brushed finish creates a unidirectional satin texture, reducing the visibility of marks and scratches on the surface.
Anodizing increases corrosion resistance and wear properties, while allowing for color dyeing, ideal for aluminum parts.
Black oxide is a conversion coating that is used on steels to improve corrosion resistance and minimize light reflection.
Electroplating bonds a thin metal layer onto parts, improving wear resistance, corrosion resistance, and surface conductivity.
This is a finish of applying powdered paint to the components and then baking it in an oven, which results in a stronger, more wear- and corrosion-resistant layer that is more durable than traditional painting methods.
This is a finish of applying powdered paint to the components and then baking it in an oven, which results in a stronger, more wear- and corrosion-resistant layer that is more durable than traditional painting methods.
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