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BeCu CNC Machining

Precision CNC Machined Beryllium Copper Components

We machine BeCu to ±0.005 mm on 16 simultaneous 5-axis centers. One prototype or 10,000 parts. Quotation and DFM analysis back to you within 12 hours.

±0.005 mm toleranceRa 0.2–0.8 μm finishNo minimum order quantityISO 9001 / IATF 16949ISO 13485 / ISO 27001NDA on request
Precision CNC Machined Components Suppliers
±0.005 mmAchievable tolerance
16Simultaneous 5-axis centers
12 hQuote and DFM turnaround
3–5 dTypical part shipment
Where BeCu jobs go wrong

Four problems we see on beryllium copper programs

This alloy is not difficult because it is hard. It is difficult because it changes state while you cut it.

01

Do your threads strip during assembly?

Hardened C17200 HT reaches roughly 38 HRC. Feed a tap at brass speeds and the flutes load up, the pitch diameter drifts, the thread tears. A stripped M2 thread in a spring contact turns a finished housing into scrap, and the whole lot goes back to the machine.

02

Do flat parts bow after the last pass?

Cold-drawn plate carries residual stress. Remove 0.5 mm from one face only and the part curls overnight. Inspectors find it the next morning, not at the machine, so you lose the setup and the material.

03

Are your contact fingers losing spring force?

Age hardening happens between 315 °C and 345 °C for 2 to 3 hours. Run it at the wrong temperature and conductivity drops while yield strength never arrives. The part measures fine and fails in the field.

04

Is your supplier refusing small BeCu lots?

Many shops set a minimum order or add a handling surcharge because the dust needs control. Engineers then wait weeks for five prototypes they need this week.

How we machine it

A process built around one alloy's habits

Cutting parameters, heat treat and inspection are planned together before the first chip.

turning-copper-parts-3
Cutting strategy

Tooling and feeds set for BeCu, not for brass

We cut this material in the mill-hardened or solution-annealed state and control the temper through the whole run. Carbide grades with a sharp edge and high rake work better than the coated general-purpose tools used on brass. Surface speed stays low, feed per tooth stays high, and we never dwell in the cut.

Coolant choice matters too. Flood coolant carries the fine chips away from the work zone, and we keep beryllium dust out of the air with filtration at the machine. That protects the operator and keeps the finish consistent across a 10,000-part run.

  • 1
    Sharp uncoated carbideHigh rake, low surface speed, no dwell marks
  • 2
    Flood coolant and filtrationChips leave the cut zone and air stays clean
  • 3
    Temper controlled in-processHardness verified before the finishing pass

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precision-custom-machining-solutions-from-prototype-to-production
Heat treat and stress relief

Age hardening planned into the sequence

Beryllium copper earns its strength in the furnace, so the machining sequence has to leave room for it. Rough the part, stress relieve it, finish it, then age harden. Skip the relief step and thin walls move during the heat cycle. Skip the age step and your spring fingers will not hold force.

We hold ±0.005 mm on finished features after hardening. Thin walls down to 0.5 mm are machined in light passes with the part supported, so the finished geometry matches the model and the temper is uniform from lot to lot.

  • 1
    Rough, relieve, finish, ageSequence set per part, not copied from steel
  • 2
    ±0.005 mm after hardeningGeometry verified on the finished part
  • 3
    Thin walls to 0.5 mmLight passes with support to hold flatness

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Condition selection

Which temper suits your part

Pick the condition before you pick the tolerance.

ConditionTypical hardnessWhere it fitsMachining note
Solution annealed (TB00)Soft, formableParts bent or formed after machiningCuts like soft copper; age harden later
Mill hardened (TM00–TM08)Quarter to full hardSpring contacts, clips, connectorsMachined as received; no second heat cycle
Age hardened (TH04)Roughly 38 HRCHigh-strength bushings, wear facesFinish before aging where possible
Cast / wrought stockVaries by supplierBrackets, housings, non-spring partsCheck temper certificate on arrival
What we do

Machining services for BeCu and the parts around it

01

5 Axis CNC Machining

Complex geometry, undercuts and contoured faces in one setup on 16 simultaneous 5-axis centers, up to 4,000 mm travel.

02

CNC Milling and Turning

Mill-turn centers handle round and prismatic features together, so contact pins and housings stay concentric.

03

Rapid Prototyping

One part, no minimum order quantity. Prototypes ship in 3–5 days so you can test spring force before tooling.

04

Surface Finishing

Nickel, silver and gold plating, bead blasting and polishing. Plating choice often decides contact resistance.

05

Sheet Metal Fabrication

Bent shields and brackets made from mill-hardened strip, formed with the spring direction in mind.

06

Inspection and Reporting

100% inspection before shipment. Material certificates and dimensional reports on request.

Scope

Capability and scope

Numbers below come from our own machine list.

ItemRangeNotes
Maximum part size4,000 mmLarger travel on 5-axis centers
Tolerance±0.005 mmTypical on finished metal features
Surface finishRa 0.2–0.8 μmFine finish on request; Ra 0.8–1.6 μm standard
Run size1 to 10,000+No minimum order quantity
Lead timeQuote in 12 h; ship in 3–5 dAfter drawing release
Inspection100% before shipmentReports on request
Why GreatLight

Six reasons engineers keep this work here

15Y

Machining since 2011

Three wholly-owned plants and 127 high-precision CNC machines in Dongguan, plus a Singapore factory.

±0.005

Tolerance held after heat treat

We inspect the finished, hardened part, not the soft blank before the furnace.

127

CNC machines on site

16 simultaneous 5-axis centers, 16 mill-turn centers, 12 four-axis mills, 27 three-axis machines.

150

Technicians

Roughly 150 staff across 7,600 m² of manufacturing space, with process planning kept in-house.

4

Quality systems

ISO 9001:2015, IATF 16949:2016, ISO 13485:2016 and ISO 27001:2022 certified.

99.99%

Qualification rate

Raw material check, in-process monitoring and final inspection on every order.

7,600 m²Manufacturing space
3Wholly-owned plants
12 hQuote and DFM turnaround
<2%Historical late-delivery risk
Where these parts run

Industries and part families

aluminum-alloy-industrial-control-chassis-sheet-metal-processing

Electronics and connectors

Spring contacts, RF shields and heat-spreader housings need high conductivity with spring force that survives repeated mating. We hold ±0.005 mm on contact geometry and Ra 0.8–1.6 μm on mating faces.

  • ±0.005 mm
  • Ra 0.8–1.6 μm
  • 100% inspection
GreatLight Specializing In Humanoid Robot Components

Robotics and automation

Joint bushings and gripper fingers wear against hard shafts. We machine the part in the age-hardened condition and verify hardness before the finishing pass so the wear face holds up.

  • Roughly 38 HRC
  • 0.5 mm thin walls
  • Mill-turn setup
cnc-machining-hdpe

Aerospace and defense hardware

Non-sparking tooling and high-current contacts are checked against material certificates and dimensional reports before they leave the floor.

  • Material certs
  • Dimensional report
  • No minimum order
low volume manufacturing

Medical and industrial equipment

Small runs of sensor housings and spring clips, from a single prototype up to 10,000+ parts, with the same process and inspection plan at both ends.

  • 1 to 10,000+
  • ISO 13485
  • 3–5 day ship
FAQs

Beryllium copper machining questions

What is beryllium copper used for in CNC machining?

It shows up where a part has to conduct electricity, hold spring force and resist wear at the same time. Common parts are connector contacts, spring fingers, switch blades, RF shields, bushings and non-sparking tooling.

The alloy is chosen over brass when the contact must survive thousands of mating cycles without losing normal force, or when the part runs hot and must not creep.

Is beryllium copper hard to machine?

Not in the way titanium or Inconel is hard. The difficulty is the heat treat and the dust, not the cutting force.

In the mill-hardened state the material cuts cleanly with sharp uncoated carbide, low surface speed and a steady feed. The work is in controlling temper, stress and chip containment.

Which temper should I specify?

If the part will be formed or bent after machining, start from solution-annealed stock and age harden after forming. If the part is finished as machined and needs spring properties, mill-hardened strip or plate is usually the better start.

Tell us the required yield strength and the forming steps and we will recommend one condition before quoting.

What tolerance can you hold on BeCu parts?

±0.005 mm on finished metal features is our working tolerance, and we verify it after age hardening rather than on the soft blank.

Thin walls down to 0.5 mm are machined in light passes with support. If a feature is tighter than that, we will say so during DFM review instead of quoting it.

Will the part move during heat treatment?

It can, and that is why the sequence includes a stress-relief step between roughing and finishing. Removing the bulk of the material first releases most of the built-up stress.

For thin or asymmetric parts we leave stock, relieve, then take the finishing cuts after the material has settled.

How do you handle beryllium dust and safety?

Machining is done wet, with flood coolant and filtration at the machine to keep fine particles out of the air. Chips and swarf are collected and handled as controlled waste.

We can supply the process notes your EHS team needs before the job starts.

What is the smallest order you accept?

One part. There is no minimum order quantity, and prototype runs ship in 3–5 days after drawing release.

The same process plan carries into production runs of 10,000+ parts, which means the prototype and the production part come off the same approach.

Can you sign an NDA?

Yes. Uploads are treated as confidential and an NDA is available on request before you send drawings.

We can also keep your files off shared systems if your program requires it.

Send your BeCu drawings and get a quote in 12 hours

Upload a STEP file and we will return pricing plus a free DFM analysis. No minimum order quantity.

12-hour quote100% inspectionNo minimum order quantityNDA on request

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