GreatLight CNC Machining Factory logo
CNC Machining
Rapid Prototyping
Materials
Industries
News
About GL

Get Instant Quote

Robotics & Automation

CNC Machining for the Boston Dynamics Spot Robot

We machine the structural and joint parts that keep a quadruped stable: hip housings, knee brackets, leg tubes and sensor mounts. Tolerances held to ±0.005 mm, DFM feedback in 12 hours.

±0.005 mm tolerance16 five-axis centersNo MOQ3–5 day shippingNDA on request
Custom 5 Axis CNC Machined Parts for Robot Arm Joints
±0.005 mmAchievable tolerance
16Simultaneous 5-axis centers
12 hQuote and free DFM
99.99%Qualification rate
Common problems

Where a quadruped build goes wrong

Most failures on a Spot-class platform trace back to one of these four.

01

Legs that wander on the same path

If the hip and knee bores run out of position, the controller keeps correcting. The robot drifts left, the battery drains faster, and the operator blames the software. Bore-to-bore position error is the real cause.

02

Joint play after 200 hours

A bearing seat that is slightly oval, or a shoulder face not square to the bore, lets the bearing creep. Play shows up as a click at each step. By then the leg assembly is already in the field.

03

A frame that rings under load

Thin walls and sharp internal corners concentrate stress. The part passes inspection, then cracks near a motor mount after a few hundred walking cycles. Wall thickness and corner radii are the fix.

04

Mounts that shift after anodizing

Anodic buildup on a tight sensor mount changes the fit by a few microns. Cameras tilt, calibration drifts, and the perception stack reports bad depth. Masking or post-machining the seat solves it.

How we machine it

A process built around joint geometry

One setup family, one inspection plan, one traceable program per part.

Custom 5 Axis CNC Machined Parts for Robot Arm Joints (3)
Setup strategy

Housings finished in one 5-axis setup

Hip and knee housings carry bores on more than one face. Every time a part is moved to a new fixture, the datum shifts a little. On a quadruped that shows up as a leg that will not track straight.

We cut the bearing bores, the shoulder faces and the motor mount pads in a single 5-axis cycle on a Ø400 mm rotary table. Datum stays referenced to one face, so the bore-to-bore relationship is set by the machine, not by a second op. Where the geometry allows, we bore and turn the same part complete to avoid a re-chuck.

  • 1
    One datum, one setupBores and mounting faces cut without re-clamping.
  • 2
    Rotary table workholdingØ400 mm table for housing parts up to 4,000 mm travel.
  • 3
    In-process probingBore position verified before the part leaves the machine.
Custom 5 Axis CNC Machined Parts for Robot Arm Joints
Materials and mass

Light legs that stay stiff

A Spot-class leg is a mass problem. Every gram at the foot costs torque at the hip, and torque costs battery. 7075 aluminum gives a better stiffness-to-weight ratio than 6061 for leg tubes and brackets, but it machines differently and tends to move after roughing.

We rough, stress-relieve, then finish. For parts that see repeated impact at the foot, 17-4PH stainless or Ti-6Al-4V is the better call, with the trade-off of higher mass and longer cycle time. Titanium needs sharp tooling and slow passes; it is not a material to choose casually.

  • 1
    7075 and 6061 aluminumLeg tubes, brackets and body panels.
  • 2
    Ti-6Al-4V and 17-4PHFoot contact points and high-load pins.
  • 3
    PEEK and POMInsulating shims, bushings and low-friction pads.

Get Instant Quote

Selection guide

Material and finish by part family

Match the wear mode to the material, not the other way around.

Part familyTypical materialFinish
Hip and knee housings7075-T6 aluminumHardcoat anodizing
Leg tubes and links6061-T6 aluminumClear anodizing
Foot contact pads17-4PH stainlessBead blast
Sensor and camera mounts6082 aluminumBlack anodizing
High-load pins and bushingsTi-6Al-4V, 440CPolished
Insulating shimsPEEKAs machined
What we run

Machining services for quadruped parts

Six processes cover the full robot, from frame to foot.

01

5-axis machining

Housings and brackets finished in one setup. 16 simultaneous 5-axis centers, up to 4,000 mm travel.

02

4-axis and 3-axis milling

Leg tubes, panels and plates with repeated features. 12 four-axis mills and 27 three-axis machines.

03

Mill-turn

Pins, shafts and bushings turned and milled without a second chuck. 16 mill-turn centers.

04

Rapid prototyping

One-off leg links and mounts for fit checks before tooling. No minimum order quantity.

05

Surface finishing

Anodizing, plating, bead blasting and laser marking with 1.5 mm minimum character height.

06

Sheet metal and casting

Body shells, covers and larger housings when milling is not the economical route.

Capability range

What the shop can hold

Numbers from the floor, not from a brochure.

ItemValue
Achievable tolerance±0.005 mm
Fine surface finishRa 0.2–0.8 μm
Standard finishRa 0.8–1.6 μm
Maximum part size4,000 mm
Largest travel4,000 × 400 × 150 mm
Rotary tableØ400 mm
Minimum orderOne part
Shipping3–5 days
Why GreatLight

Six numbers behind the work

Founded 2011. Three wholly-owned plants, 7,600 m², 150 technicians.

15Y

Machining since 2011

Fifteen years of metal cutting, most of it short-run and prototype work for robotics, medical and automotive teams.

±0.005

Tolerance we hold in production

Millimeters, not a best-case lab figure. Verified on the CMM and reported on request.

12H

Quote turnaround

Send a STEP file and we return pricing plus a DFM note within 12 hours. Production can start within 24 hours.

127

CNC machines

Sixteen simultaneous 5-axis centers, twelve four-axis mills, sixteen mill-turn centers and more.

0

Minimum order quantity

One prototype or a 10,000-part run. The setup does not change; only the batch does.

<2%

Historical late-delivery rate

That is the share of orders that missed their date. We track it because customers ask.

7,600 m²Manufacturing space
150Technicians
4Certifications held
99.99%Qualification rate
Industry fit

What these parts have to survive

Custom 5 Axis CNC Machined Parts for Robot Arm Joints

Robotics and automation

Joint housings and leg links that keep repeatability after thousands of cycles.

  • ±0.005 mm
  • Ra 0.8–1.6 μm
  • ISO 9001:2015
Custom 5 Axis CNC Machined Parts for Robot Arm Joints 8

Industrial inspection

Sensor and camera mounts machined flat so optics stay aligned through vibration.

  • Flatness held
  • Black anodizing
  • 100% inspection
Unitree G1 Humanoid Robot Compact Powerhouse for Robotics Innovation

Humanoid and legged platforms

Lightweight 7075 frames and titanium pins where mass budget is tight.

  • 7075-T6
  • Ti-6Al-4V
  • DFM in 12 h
Boston Dynamics Humanoid Robot

Research and prototyping

Single-unit parts for design iterations, before any tooling is committed.

  • No MOQ
  • 3–5 day shipping
  • NDA on request
FAQs

Questions engineers ask before sending a file

Can you machine a full leg assembly or only individual parts?

We machine both. Individual housings, brackets, tubes and pins are routine. For a full leg, we machine each part to its own drawing and hold the mating features to a common datum so the assembly stacks up correctly.

If you send an assembly STEP file, we will flag which features drive the fit and quote those at tighter tolerance. The rest can run looser and cost less.

What tolerance can you actually hold on a hip housing?

±0.005 mm is achievable on critical bores and mounting faces, verified with in-process probing and CMM inspection. On a multi-face housing, the harder number is not the diameter but the position of one bore relative to another.

We handle that by cutting all critical features in one 5-axis setup. If your drawing calls for a tighter relationship than the process can hold, we will say so during DFM review rather than after the parts ship.

Which aluminum should I use for a leg link?

6061-T6 is the default for general links and brackets. It machines cleanly, takes anodizing well and is predictable.

7075-T6 is worth the extra cost when stiffness per gram matters, which it usually does on a legged robot. It is stronger but less corrosion resistant, so specify a finish. 7075 also moves more after roughing, so we rough, stress-relieve and finish rather than cutting to size in one pass.

How do you keep anodizing from changing a critical fit?

Anodic coatings build up on the surface, typically a few microns per side depending on the type. On a slip fit or a bearing seat, that is enough to matter.

We mask critical bores before anodizing, or leave stock and machine the seat after coating. Tell us which features are fits and which are cosmetic, and we will mask accordingly.

Do you sign an NDA before I send CAD?

Yes. We sign an NDA on request before any file transfer. Uploads are handled as confidential and are not shared outside the project team.

If your program requires it, we can also restrict which engineers see the data. Our facility holds ISO 27001:2022 for information security management.

What is the smallest quantity you will run?

One part. There is no minimum order quantity. A single prototype and a 10,000-part run go through the same quoting and inspection process.

Unit price drops as quantity rises because setup is amortized, but we do not refuse a one-off. Most robotics programs start at one or two units for a fit check.

How fast can I get parts?

Quotation and a free DFM analysis come back within 12 hours of receiving a usable CAD file. Production can start within 24 hours of approval.

Standard parts ship in 3–5 days. Complex multi-setup assemblies take longer, and we will give you the real date at quote rather than a date you want to hear.

What inspection documentation comes with the parts?

Every order gets raw material verification, in-process monitoring and a final inspection before shipment. We inspect 100% of parts, not a sample.

Inspection reports are available on request, including CMM data for critical features. If your quality system needs a specific report format or a first-article report, tell us at the quoting stage so we build it into the plan.

Send the CAD, get a real answer

Upload a STEP or IGES file and we will return pricing plus a DFM note within 12 hours. No minimum order quantity, no obligation.

12-hour quote100% inspectionNo MOQNDA on request

Trusted by engineers and manufacturers worldwide

Tesla Ford Motor Company BYD Auto Denso Magna International Boeing Airbus Medtronic KUKA FANUC