| All features reachable from one direction; flat or pocketed geometry | Three-axis milling | Short program, no rotary setup, fastest metal removal | Lowest machine rate of the three |
| Features spaced around one axis: slots, cross holes, keyways, flats on a turned part | Four-axis milling or turning with live tooling | The rotary table indexes instead of the part being re-clamped | Moderate; one fixture replaces several |
| Bores and faces on three to five sides that must relate to each other | 3+2 indexed on a five-axis center | All faces reachable without manual re-clamping, with the axes locked for rigid cutting | Higher machine rate, fewer operations and fewer fixtures |
| Free-form surfaces, undercuts, deep blends, thin blades | Simultaneous five-axis | The tool stays normal to the surface and short stiff tools reach inside the geometry | Highest rate, but it removes hours of hand polishing |