Seven commonly used machine tool classifications and applications
01
Boring machine
The boring machine is suitable for surface milling and hole system processing of single-piece or small batch production parts in machine shops. The end of the spindle box is designed with a flat rotating disc radial tool holder, which can accurately bore large sizes. holes and planes. Additionally, drilling, reaming and threading can be performed.
02
crusher
Machine tools that use abrasive products (grinding wheels, abrasive belts, whetstones or grinding materials, etc.) as workpieces and cut the surface of the workpiece are collectively called grinders. Grinders can add various surfaces, such as internal and external cylindrical surfaces and conical surfaces. Flat surfaces, gear corridor surfaces, spiral surfaces and various forming surfaces can also be sharpened and cut, etc. The range of processes is very wide. Since grinding can easily achieve high machining precision and good surface quality, grinding machines are mainly used for finishing parts, especially for hardened steel parts and special materials with high hardness.
03
round
Lathes are mainly used for processing various rotating surfaces and end faces of rotating bodies. Such as turning internal and external cylindrical surfaces, tapered surfaces, annular grooves and forming rotating surfaces, rotating end surfaces and various commonly used threads. Equipped with processing equipment, it can also process various special-shaped surfaces. The lathe can also be used for drilling, boring, reaming, knurling and other tasks.
04
planer
Planers are mainly used for processing various planes (such as horizontal planes, vertical planes and inclined planes and various grooves, such as T-shaped grooves, dovetail grooves, V-shaped grooves , etc.) and straight line forming surfaces. If equipped with a profiling device, it can also process spatial curved surfaces, such as steam turbine wheels, spiral grooves, etc. The tool structure of this type of machine tool is simple and does not cut during the return stroke. Therefore, the productivity is low and it is generally used for single-part and small batch production.
05
milling machine
Widely used machine tool, the milling machine can machine planes (horizontal planes, vertical planes), grooves (key grooves, T-slots, dovetail grooves, etc.), toothed parts (gears, splined shafts , gears, screws, etc. ) The surface (grid pattern, spiral groove) is made of a variety of curved surfaces. Additionally, dry pairs of rotating bodies can also be used to improve the surface area. The inner hole is added for cutting work etc. When the milling machine is working, the workpiece is mounted on the workbench or indexing head and other accessories, and the milling cutter rotates as the main movement, supplemented by the feed movement of the workbench. or milling head, and the workpiece is ready. To obtain the required machined surface, the productivity of the milling machine is high thanks to interrupted cutting by several tools.
06
column drill
A versatile machine tool with a wide range of uses, it can perform drilling, boring, reaming, countersinking and tapping on workpieces. When the radial drilling machine is equipped with processing equipment, reaming can also be carried out; When the bench drill is equipped with a universal workbench (MDT-180 type), keyway milling can also be performed.
07
Machine tools for gear processing
Gears are the most commonly used transmission parts, including spur, helical and herringbone spur gears, straight and arc tooth bevel gears, worm gears and non-circular gears. Machine tools that process the surface of gear teeth are called gear processing machine tools.
08
Threading machine tools
09
Forging machine tools
10
EDM machine tools
11
Combined machine tools
12
Composite machine tools
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